Chapter summary
Paul's joy in his fellowship with the Philippians will be even greater if they exhibit the unity to which every church is called. Achieving unity calls for an attitude of humility (2:1-4) that mimic's that of Jesus (v. 5). Now Paul inserts a powerful hymn or creed in celebration of the incarnation, humiliation, and obedience of Jesus—a course which not only led Christ to the cross but ultimately exalted Him to the "highest place" (vv. 6-11). By following Jesus' example, the church will be able to work out solutions to its own problems (vv. 12-13), but must do so together—without murmuring or complaining (vv. 14-18). Paul then inserts a personal note, a special recommendation of Timothy (vv. 19-24) and Epaphroditus (vv. 25-30) who will carry his letter.
1) External threats to the church have always proven less dangerous than internal. Our shared union with Christ, love for one another and a mutual participation in the Spirit should encourage all Christians to draw together in a supportive fellowship.
2) It is not a weak person’s surrender, but a strong person’s rejection of selfishness and determination to be actively concerned with the needs and interests of others, that truly shows a person’s humility.
3) The account of Christ's incarnation serves as a supreme illustration of humility, as God the Son willingly surrendered the privilege of deity to die as a human being for our sins. We must follow Jesus along the way of humility.
4) This is the Christian doctrine, that in Christ, God became a true human being, while at the same time remaining deity. This is one of several powerful affirmations of this basic doctrine. Others are found in John 1:1-14, Gal. 4:4-5, Col. 1:15-19, and Heb. 1.
5) In appearance Jesus was a mere man. However, Paul teaches that Jesus was much more; one who “in very nature” was God and equal with Him.
6) The reality of our salvation should be witnessed in our everyday lives, with the confidence that we are saved and being saved. As we face problems God "works in us," showing us His will and enabling us to act according to His good purpose.
7) We are to be as lights in the world, shining like stars in a dark depraved world.
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